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| labor mobility ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
labor mobility
Labor or worker mobility is the geographical and occupational movement of workers. Worker mobility is best gauged by the lack of impediments to such mobility. Impediments to mobility are easily divided into two distinct classes with one being personal and the other being systemic. Personal impediments include physical location, and physical and mental ability. The systemic impediments include educational opportunities as well as various laws and political contrivances and even barriers and hurdles arising from historical happenstance.
Increasing and maintaining a high level of labor mobility allows a more efficient allocation of resources. Labor mobility has proven to be a forceful driver of innovations.〔(A Legal Bridge Spanning 100 Years: From the Gold Mines of El Dorado to the 'Golden' Startups of Silicon Valley ) By Gregory Gromov, 2010.〕
==International labor mobility==
International labor mobility is the movement of workers between countries. It is an example of an international factor movement.The movement of laborers is based on a difference in resources between countries.〔 According to economists, over time the migration of labor should have an equalizing effect on wages, with workers in the same industries garnering the same wage.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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